Is sugar water bad for hummingbirds?

Sugar water itself isn't toxic when made correctly — 4 parts water to 1 part plain white cane sugar, no dye, no honey. The problem is relying on it as the only food source. Sugar water provides calories but no protein, fats, or micronutrients, and contaminated feeders can cause fatal fungal infections. Use feeders as a supplement to native nectar plants, not a replacement.

How often should I clean my hummingbird feeder?

Every 3–5 days in mild weather, and every 1–2 days when temperatures are above 80°F. Hot nectar ferments quickly and grows mold and bacteria long before it looks cloudy. Rinse with hot water and a bottle brush; use diluted vinegar for stubborn residue and avoid soap that can leave a film.

What are the best native plants for hummingbirds in Zone 7?

In Zone 7, top performers include coral honeysuckle (*Lonicera sempervirens*), Indian pink (*Spigelia marilandica*), crossvine (*Bignonia capreolata*), cardinal flower (*Lobelia cardinalis*), royal catchfly (*Silene regia*), and wild bergamot (*Monarda fistulosa*). Mix early, mid-, and late-season bloomers so nectar is available from spring migration through fall.

Should I stop using my hummingbird feeder?

No — feeders are a useful supplement, especially during migration when natural nectar may be scarce. The goal isn't to abandon feeders, but to make sure they aren't the only food source. A native-plant foundation plus a clean, well-maintained feeder is the safest combination for long-term hummingbird health.

Do native plants really attract more hummingbirds than feeders?

Yes, in most landscapes. Native plants provide nectar plus the insects hummingbirds need for protein, and they support birds 24/7 without any maintenance from you. Yards that combine native plantings with feeders consistently report higher hummingbird numbers and more diverse species than yards relying on feeders alone.

Native Plants vs Sugar Water: A Safer Hummingbird Garden | NectarBloom™